See ros on Wiktionary
{
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"expansion": "Old Catalan ros",
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Latin russus",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "ros"
},
"expansion": "Occitan ros",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "ros"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian ros",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "roux"
},
"expansion": "French roux",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "rojo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish rojo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan ros, from Latin russus. Compare Occitan ros, Dalmatian ros, French roux, Spanish rojo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rossa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rossos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosses",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "#sa"
},
"expansion": "ros (feminine rossa, masculine plural rossos, feminine plural rosses)",
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],
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"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 38 34 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "enrossir"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
45
]
],
"ref": "2025, “On t'has ficat aquesta nit?”performed by La Ludwig Band:",
"text": "Aquests antifeixistes desconfien d'un noi ros",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blond"
],
"id": "en-ros-ca-adj-8T-zGlRp",
"links": [
[
"blond",
"blond"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrus]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈros]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
}
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},
"expansion": "Latin rōs",
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"2": "la",
"3": "rōs"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin rōs",
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin rōs, used as a neuter. Compare the form rou.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rosos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"glosses": [
"dew"
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"id": "en-ros-ca-noun-hy8Adsfk",
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[
"dew",
"dew"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Valencia, archaic) dew"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "rosar"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rosada"
},
{
"word": "rou"
}
],
"tags": [
"Valencia",
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈro̞s]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɔs]",
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"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "ros"
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"args": {},
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{
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{
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"2": "Ros Olano",
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"wplink": "Antonio Ros de Olano, 1st Marquess of Guad-el-Jelú"
},
"expansion": "Named after general Ros Olano",
"name": "named-after"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Named after general Ros Olano.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rossos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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],
"glosses": [
"a particular type of military cap, introduced by General Ros de Olano in the Spanish Army in the XIX century."
],
"id": "en-ros-ca-noun-~6RFN5PA",
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[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"cap",
"cap"
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"masculine"
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrus]",
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"Northern"
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},
{
"ipa": "[ˈros]",
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"Central",
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
}
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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],
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{
"extra": "(“rho (Greek letter)”)",
"word": "ro"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of ro (“rho (Greek letter)”)"
],
"id": "en-ros-ca-noun-cRIPPve9",
"links": [
[
"ro",
"ro#Catalan"
],
[
"rho",
"rho"
]
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"plural"
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],
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"Northern"
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},
{
"ipa": "[ˈros]",
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"Central",
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
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}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "cel-bry-pro:*rrod",
"id": "wheel"
},
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"name": "etymon"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ine-pro",
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
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},
"expansion": "Breton rod",
"name": "cog"
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{
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"1": "ga,gd",
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},
"expansion": "Irish and Scottish Gaelic roth",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "rhod"
},
"expansion": "Welsh rhod",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *rrod, from Proto-Celtic *rotos, from Proto-Indo-European *Hróth₂os. Cognate with Breton rod, Irish and Scottish Gaelic roth, and Welsh rhod.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rosow",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"10": "rosow",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{d2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"cat2": "",
"f4g": "",
"f5g": "",
"f6g": "",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ros f (plural rosow)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "ros f (plural rosow)",
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],
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"lang_code": "kw",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with etymon",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "wheelbarrow",
"translation": "wheelbarrow",
"word": "gravath ros"
},
{
"english": "pram",
"translation": "pram",
"word": "gweli ros"
},
{
"english": "wheelchair",
"translation": "wheelchair",
"word": "kador ros"
},
{
"english": "shopping trolley",
"translation": "shopping trolley",
"word": "kanstel ros"
},
{
"english": "winch",
"translation": "winch",
"word": "ros lovan"
},
{
"english": "mill wheel",
"translation": "mill wheel",
"word": "ros melin"
},
{
"english": "steering wheel",
"translation": "steering wheel",
"word": "ros-lewya"
},
{
"english": "rotor",
"translation": "rotor",
"word": "rosell"
},
{
"english": "rotate",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "rotate",
"word": "rosella"
},
{
"english": "rotation",
"translation": "rotation",
"word": "rosellans"
},
{
"english": "curly, rotary",
"translation": "curly, rotary",
"word": "rosellek"
},
{
"english": "rollerskate",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "rollerskate",
"word": "roskesya"
},
{
"english": "rollerskate",
"translation": "rollerskate",
"word": "roskis"
},
{
"english": "network",
"translation": "network",
"word": "rosweyth"
},
{
"english": "hike",
"translation": "hike",
"word": "rosya"
},
{
"english": "spinning top",
"translation": "spinning top",
"word": "topp-rosella"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wheel"
],
"id": "en-ros-kw-noun-ulmSYVnS",
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɔːz/"
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sandy heathland",
"translation": "sandy heathland",
"word": "ros tewesek"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
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{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
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},
"expansion": "",
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Irish and Scottish Gaelic ros",
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{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "rhos"
},
"expansion": "Welsh rhos",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *rros, from Proto-Celtic *ɸrostos. Cognate with Irish and Scottish Gaelic ros and Welsh rhos.",
"forms": [
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"form": "rosyow",
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"f5g": "",
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"2": "y"
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],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 25 34 3 2 30 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kw",
"name": "Landforms",
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
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"id": "en-ros-kw-noun-iBFGnfJ2",
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"heathland"
]
],
"tags": [
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},
{
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],
"glosses": [
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"id": "en-ros-kw-noun-pv42mtxq",
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[
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"moor"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "goon"
},
{
"word": "hal"
}
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"promontory"
],
"id": "en-ros-kw-noun--9KIjRU0",
"links": [
[
"promontory",
"promontory"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɔːz/"
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
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"args": {
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"2": "rose"
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"expansion": "",
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{
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"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "la",
"3": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Latin rosa",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *rros, from Latin rosa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rosen",
"tags": [
"singulative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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],
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"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 10 14 2 48 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kw",
"name": "Roses",
"orig": "kw:Roses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "peonies",
"translation": "peonies",
"word": "ros menydh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roses (Rosaceae)"
],
"id": "en-ros-kw-noun-p3TGsqU-",
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose"
],
[
"Rosaceae",
"Rosaceae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɔːz/"
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
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"args": {},
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 24 23 2 4 33 14",
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{
"_dis": "2 25 34 3 2 30 4",
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],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“to catch”):",
"word": "rosa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rosa (“to catch”):",
"third-person singular present indicative/future indicative"
],
"id": "en-ros-kw-verb-Gq9lPuov",
"links": [
[
"rosa",
"rosa#Cornish"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“to catch”):",
"word": "rosa"
}
],
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"inflection of rosa (“to catch”):",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-ros-kw-verb-7AyC-2QW",
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[
"rosa",
"rosa#Cornish"
]
],
"tags": [
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"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɔːz/"
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
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"args": {
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"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "la",
"3": "russus"
},
"expansion": "Latin russus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "ros"
},
"expansion": "Occitan ros",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "roux"
},
"expansion": "French roux",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "ros"
},
"expansion": "Friulian ros",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin russus. Compare Occitan ros, French roux, Friulian ros.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "ros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 30 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "dlm",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "dlm:Colors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 0 0 2 1 0 0 2 0 5 4 0 1 0 0 6 5 4 0 0 1 3 0 0 1 3 4 0 0 5 4 0 0 2 0 0 0 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 3 0 0 4 0 0 4 1 0 0 0 0 5 6 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 30 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 2 0 0 2 2 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 5 3 0 2 0 0 5 5 4 0 0 1 3 0 0 2 3 4 1 0 5 3 0 0 3 0 0 0 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 2 0 5 0 0 4 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 5 5 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"id": "en-ros-dlm-adj-sfUaUR8d",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 30 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rose"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of rose"
],
"id": "en-ros-da-verb-0lsM2qfA",
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "roskam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stalen ros"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "strijdros"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "ros"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rosse"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "to groom (a horse)",
"word": "rossen"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ros"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "ros"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch ros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hross"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hross",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrussą",
"4": "",
"5": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrussą (“horse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱers-",
"4": "",
"5": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“to run”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kar"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kar",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ros, from Old Dutch ros, hors, from Proto-West Germanic *hross, from Proto-Germanic *hrussą (“horse”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“to run”). Doublet of kar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rossen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "hors",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "ros n (plural rossen, diminutive rosje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ros"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 10 65 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "nl:Horses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"id": "en-ros-nl-noun-~WKGK23C",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "paard"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"steed"
],
"id": "en-ros-nl-noun-39QQEgk7",
"links": [
[
"steed",
"steed"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔs"
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rosse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosse buurt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosse franjepoot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosse grutto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosse kolibrie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosse stekelstaart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rossig"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rosser",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "meest ros",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rost",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "rosser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het rost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het roste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rosse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rossere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rosse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "rossere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rosse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "rossere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "roste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "rossers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rosser"
},
"expansion": "ros (comparative rosser, superlative meest ros or rost)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ros"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rosse"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 25 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "nl:Colors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "the red-light district",
"text": "de rosse buurt",
"translation": "the red-light district",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of an impure red color; reddish"
],
"id": "en-ros-nl-adj-A4~UuJBK",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"reddish",
"reddish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 85 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ginger, red-haired"
],
"id": "en-ros-nl-adj-tTy-VoaY",
"links": [
[
"red-haired",
"red-haired"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔs"
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "la",
"3": "russus"
},
"expansion": "Latin russus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin russus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rossa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosses",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "rossa"
},
"expansion": "ros (feminine rossa, masculine plural ros, feminine plural rosses)",
"name": "frp-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "orbl"
},
"expansion": "(ORB, broad)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Franco-Provençal entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ORB, broad",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 30 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "frp",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "frp:Colors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 0 0 2 1 0 0 2 0 5 4 0 1 0 0 6 5 4 0 0 1 3 0 0 1 3 4 0 0 5 4 0 0 2 0 0 0 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 3 0 0 4 0 0 4 1 0 0 0 0 5 6 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 30 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 2 0 0 2 2 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 5 3 0 2 0 0 5 5 4 0 0 1 3 0 0 2 3 4 1 0 5 3 0 0 3 0 0 0 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 2 0 5 0 0 4 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 5 5 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rosseyér"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"id": "en-ros-frp-adj-sfUaUR8d",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rojo"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la",
"3": "russus"
},
"expansion": "Latin russus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin russus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "ros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 30 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fur",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "fur:Colors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 0 0 2 1 0 0 2 0 5 4 0 1 0 0 6 5 4 0 0 1 3 0 0 1 3 4 0 0 5 4 0 0 2 0 0 0 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 3 0 0 4 0 0 4 1 0 0 0 0 5 6 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 30 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 2 0 0 2 2 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 5 3 0 2 0 0 5 5 4 0 0 1 3 0 0 2 3 4 1 0 5 3 0 0 3 0 0 0 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 2 0 5 0 0 4 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 5 5 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "inrossâ"
},
{
"word": "rossit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"id": "en-ros-fur-adj-sfUaUR8d",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔs/"
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "roos",
"t": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch roos (“rose”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch rose",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Old French rose",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Latin rosa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch roos (“rose”), from Middle Dutch rose, from Old French rose, from Latin rosa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ros-ros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ros (plural ros-ros)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ros"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ros"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 30 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rose (flower)"
],
"id": "en-ros-id-noun-xDETYqUB",
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mawar"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈros/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɔs]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-os"
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "linseed"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ros",
"t": "linseed"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ros (“linseed”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish ros (“linseed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rois",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an ros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an rois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "rois",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "ros m (genitive singular rois)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "rois",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "ros m (genitive singular rois)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ros cnáibe"
},
{
"word": "ros copóige"
},
{
"word": "ros gafainne"
},
{
"word": "ros lachan"
},
{
"word": "ros moinge mire"
},
{
"word": "ros neanta"
},
{
"word": "ros uisce"
}
],
"glosses": [
"linseed, flaxseed"
],
"id": "en-ros-ga-noun-KVc-Jxbx",
"links": [
[
"linseed",
"linseed"
],
[
"flaxseed",
"flaxseed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ros lín"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾˠɔsˠ/"
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Ros Comáin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "na Rosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosán"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "headland"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ros",
"t": "wood, promontory"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ros (“wood, promontory”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸrostos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸrostos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pro-",
"t": "before"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pro- (“before”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish ros (“wood, promontory”), from Proto-Celtic *ɸrostos, from Proto-Indo-European *pro- (“before”) + *steh₂- (“to stand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rosa",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosa",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an ros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na rosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an rosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na rosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "rosa",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "rosa",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "ros m (genitive singular rosa, nominative plural rosa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~a",
"3": "~a"
},
"expansion": "ros m (genitive singular rosa, nominative plural rosa)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wood, wooded headland"
],
"id": "en-ros-ga-noun-bFPQuczx",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"wooded",
"wooded"
],
[
"headland",
"headland"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "coill"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "ga:Geography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 23 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"headland, promontory"
],
"id": "en-ros-ga-noun-qI-PRJC6",
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"headland",
"headland"
],
[
"promontory",
"promontory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) headland, promontory"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rinn"
},
{
"word": "scoth"
},
{
"word": "léim"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾˠɔsˠ/"
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "ros",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ros",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦫꦺꦴꦱ꧀"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 30 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of ꦫꦺꦴꦱ꧀"
],
"id": "en-ros-jv-romanization-aTbOFUzi",
"links": [
[
"ꦫꦺꦴꦱ꧀",
"ꦫꦺꦴꦱ꧀#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "la:Weather",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rōrātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rōrifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rōrō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rōrulentus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rōscidus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "aroauã"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "rouă"
}
],
"lang": "Balkano-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "ros"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "arròsu"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ros"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "ròs"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "arròs"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la-vul",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*rōsāta"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rore"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "rory"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rore"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "rorique"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rore"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "roso"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*rōs<ety:inh<ine-pro:*h₁rṓs>>",
"id": "dew",
"title": "rōs"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*rōs\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"rōs\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"dew\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"rōs\" id=\"Latin:_dew\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*rōs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *rōs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rṓs",
"4": "",
"5": "dew, moisture"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rṓs (“dew, moisture”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐξεράω",
"3": "",
"4": "pour out"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐξεράω (exeráō, “pour out”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रसा",
"3": "",
"4": "moisture, humidity",
"tr": "rásā"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रसा (rásā, “moisture, humidity”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rasà",
"3": "",
"4": "dew"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian rasà (“dew”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "rosa//роса",
"3": "",
"4": "dew"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian rosa /роса (“dew”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *rōs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rṓs (“dew, moisture”), itself possibly a derivative of *h₁ers- (“to flow, pour”) (compare Ancient Greek ἐξεράω (exeráō, “pour out”)). Cognate with Sanskrit रसा (rásā, “moisture, humidity”), Lithuanian rasà (“dew”), Serbo-Croatian rosa /роса (“dew”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rōs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "rōris",
"links": [
[
"rōris",
"roris"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rōs",
"links": [
[
"rōs",
"ros#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōrēs",
"links": [
[
"rōrēs",
"rores#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōris",
"links": [
[
"rōris",
"roris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōrum",
"links": [
[
"rōrum",
"rorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōrī",
"links": [
[
"rōrī",
"rori#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōribus",
"links": [
[
"rōribus",
"roribus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōrem",
"links": [
[
"rōrem",
"rorem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōrēs",
"links": [
[
"rōrēs",
"rores#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōre",
"links": [
[
"rōre",
"rore#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōribus",
"links": [
[
"rōribus",
"roribus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōs",
"links": [
[
"rōs",
"ros#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōrēs",
"links": [
[
"rōrēs",
"rores#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rōs/rōr<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "rōs m (genitive rōris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rōs/rōr<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 28 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dew"
],
"id": "en-ros-la-noun-hy8Adsfk",
"links": [
[
"dew",
"dew"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 28 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moisture"
],
"id": "en-ros-la-noun-MbuVKTON",
"links": [
[
"moisture",
"moisture"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Herbs",
"orig": "la:Herbs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Mint family plants",
"orig": "la:Mint family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 19 5 69 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 3 82 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 8 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 28 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Cytisus is a kind of tree like juniper a sweet-smelling herb, greener and hardly serving the bees in comparison to furzes and rosemary.",
"roman": "Citisum genus arboris quasi catanum erba odoribera uergilius et uix humiles apibus casias rorem que",
"text": "690–750, Excerpta ex libro glossarum published in the Corpus glossariorum latinorum V page 179, 6",
"translation": "Cytisus is a kind of tree like juniper a sweet-smelling herb, greener and hardly serving the bees in comparison to furzes and rosemary.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rosemary (Salvia rosmarinus, syn. Rosmarinus officinalis)"
],
"id": "en-ros-la-noun-t26Tf86~",
"links": [
[
"rosemary",
"rosemary"
],
[
"Salvia rosmarinus",
"Salvia rosmarinus#Translingual"
],
[
"Rosmarinus officinalis",
"Rosmarinus officinalis#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈroːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɔs]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 30 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rosć"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of rosć"
],
"id": "en-ros-dsb-verb-~lfUNT9I",
"links": [
[
"rosć",
"rosć#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔs/"
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfe",
"2": "fr",
"3": "roche"
},
"expansion": "French roche",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French roche.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfe",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mauritian Creole",
"lang_code": "mfe",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mauritian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 30 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rock, stone"
],
"id": "en-ros-mfe-noun-lQ7V6m41",
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "ros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "roe deer",
"word": "ro"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of ro (“roe deer”)"
],
"id": "en-ros-enm-noun-Ij3EetHh",
"links": [
[
"ro",
"ro#Middle_English:_roe_deer"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "ros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to boast",
"word": "rosen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of rosen (“to boast”)"
],
"id": "en-ros-enm-verb-PmDitKHo",
"links": [
[
"rosen",
"rosen#Middle_English:_to_boast"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkj",
"2": "poz-mic-pro",
"3": "*roco",
"t": "to be dark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Micronesian *roco (“to be dark”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkj",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*rodrom",
"t": "dark, cloudy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *rodrom (“dark, cloudy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkj",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*dəmdəm",
"t": "gloom, darkness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəmdəm (“gloom, darkness”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkj",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*dəmdəm",
"t": "gloom, darkness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *dəmdəm (“gloom, darkness”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Micronesian *roco (“to be dark”), from Proto-Oceanic *rodrom (“dark, cloudy”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəmdəm (“gloom, darkness”), from Proto-Austronesian *dəmdəm (“gloom, darkness”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkj",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mokilese",
"lang_code": "mkj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mokilese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 30 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 0 0 2 1 0 0 2 0 5 4 0 1 0 0 6 5 4 0 0 1 3 0 0 1 3 4 0 0 5 4 0 0 2 0 0 0 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 3 0 0 4 0 0 4 1 0 0 0 0 5 6 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 30 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 2 0 0 2 2 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 5 3 0 2 0 0 5 5 4 0 0 1 3 0 0 2 3 4 1 0 5 3 0 0 3 0 0 0 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 2 0 5 0 0 4 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 5 5 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "karosi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"darkness"
],
"id": "en-ros-mkj-noun-FCcr02HJ",
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verbf"
},
"expansion": "ros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 30 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ro"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive form of ro"
],
"id": "en-ros-nb-verb-sJZvfDoo",
"links": [
[
"ro",
"ro#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"passive"
]
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "hrósa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hrósa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the verb rosa (“to praise”), from Old Norse hrósa. Prior to the spelling reform of 1959, this noun was considered grammatically feminine or neuter. The revision made non-standard the definite singular forms rosa, rosi, and roset.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rosen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"root": ""
},
"expansion": "ros m (definite singular rosen, uncountable)",
"name": "nn-noun-unc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ros m (definite singular rosen, uncountable)",
"name": "nn-noun-mu"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
46
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
45,
51
]
],
"english": "It is my highest honour, // it is my highest praise: // to be a His disciple // and wander in His light.",
"ref": "1875, Elias Blix, “Med Jesus”, in Nokre Salmar [Some hymns], 3rd edition, page 25:",
"text": "Det er mi høgste Æra, // det er mi største Ros // hans Fylgjesvein at vera // og vandra i hans Ljos.",
"translation": "It is my highest honour, // it is my highest praise: // to be a His disciple // and wander in His light.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
36
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
37,
47
]
],
"english": "Sophies Minde got embarrassed by all the praise, and expressed somewhat snarkily that this would be enough for a good while.",
"ref": "1992, Arne Ruset, Den svarte kista, pages 85–86:",
"text": "Sophies Minde vart flau av all rosen, og gav noko nebbete uttrykk for at no heldt det lenge.",
"translation": "Sophies Minde got embarrassed by all the praise, and expressed somewhat snarkily that this would be enough for a good while.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"praise"
],
"id": "en-ros-nn-noun-nn:praise",
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nn:praise"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruːs/"
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "hrósa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hrósa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the verb rosa (“to praise”), from Old Norse hrósa. Prior to the spelling reform of 1959, this noun was considered grammatically feminine or neuter. The revision made non-standard the definite singular forms rosa, rosi, and roset.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rosa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of rosa"
],
"id": "en-ros-nn-verb-acyGFd98",
"links": [
[
"rosa",
"rose#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruːs/"
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "rǫs"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rǫs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ras",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of ras",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse rǫs, plural of ras n, whence also the more common doublet of ras.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rosa",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roser",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ròs",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ros f (definite singular rosa, indefinite plural roser, definite plural rosene)",
"name": "nn-noun-f1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an avalanche, a landslide, a slip"
],
"id": "en-ros-nn-noun-nn:landslide",
"links": [
[
"avalanche",
"avalanche"
],
[
"landslide",
"landslide"
],
[
"slip",
"slip"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nn:landslide"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skred"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cavity left in place of the masses displaced by such an avalanche, landslide or other"
],
"id": "en-ros-nn-noun-fQesRcrT",
"links": [
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a scratch in the skin"
],
"id": "en-ros-nn-noun-nn:scratch",
"links": [
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nn:scratch"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roːs/"
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "de",
"3": "Rose"
},
"expansion": "German Rose",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "goh",
"3": "rōsa"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rōsa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Latin rosa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of rose",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "After German Rose, from Old High German rōsa, from Latin rosa. Doublet of rose.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rosa",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"root": ""
},
"expansion": "ros f (definite singular rosa, uncountable)",
"name": "nn-noun-unc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ros f (definite singular rosa, uncountable)",
"name": "nn-noun-fu"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "nn:Diseases",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"erysipelas"
],
"id": "en-ros-nn-noun-nn:erysipelas",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"erysipelas",
"erysipelas"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) erysipelas"
],
"senseid": [
"nn:erysipelas"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "rosen"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruːs/"
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pro",
"3": "ros"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan ros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "russus"
},
"expansion": "Latin russus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Occitan ros, from Latin russus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rossa",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosses",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rossas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"10": "",
"11": "feminine plural",
"12": "rossas",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "feminine singular",
"6": "rossa",
"7": "masculine plural",
"8": "rosses",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "f|s",
"f3accel-form": "m|p",
"f4accel-form": "m|p",
"f5accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ros m (feminine singular rossa, masculine plural rosses, feminine plural rossas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"f": "rossa",
"mp": "rosses"
},
"expansion": "ros m (feminine singular rossa, masculine plural rosses, feminine plural rossas)",
"name": "oc-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 30 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 0 0 2 1 0 0 2 0 5 4 0 1 0 0 6 5 4 0 0 1 3 0 0 1 3 4 0 0 5 4 0 0 2 0 0 0 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 3 0 0 4 0 0 4 1 0 0 0 0 5 6 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 30 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 2 0 0 2 2 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 5 3 0 2 0 0 5 5 4 0 0 1 3 0 0 2 3 4 1 0 5 3 0 0 3 0 0 0 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 2 0 5 0 0 4 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 5 5 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"russet"
],
"id": "en-ros-oc-adj-Gcdl8VBY",
"links": [
[
"russet",
"russet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-ros.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-ros.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-ros.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-ros.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-ros.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Béarn"
]
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "ros"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rosse"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "to groom (a horse)",
"word": "rossen"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "ros"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "ros"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rosse"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "to groom (a horse)",
"word": "rossen"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "hors"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "ros"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hross"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hross",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrussą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrussą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hross, from Proto-Germanic *hrussą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosses",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosson",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "ros n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ross",
"g": "n"
},
"name": "odt-decl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 30 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 0 0 2 1 0 0 2 0 5 4 0 1 0 0 6 5 4 0 0 1 3 0 0 1 3 4 0 0 5 4 0 0 2 0 0 0 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 3 0 0 4 0 0 4 1 0 0 0 0 5 6 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 30 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 2 0 0 2 2 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 5 3 0 2 0 0 5 5 4 0 0 1 3 0 0 2 3 4 1 0 5 3 0 0 3 0 0 0 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 2 0 5 0 0 4 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 5 5 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"id": "en-ros-odt-noun-~WKGK23C",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "wood",
"word": "ros"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "promontory",
"word": "ros"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸrostos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸrostos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pro-",
"4": "",
"5": "before"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pro- (“before”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "प्रस्थ",
"3": "",
"4": "plateau"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit प्रस्थ (prastha, “plateau”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸrostos, from Proto-Indo-European *pro- (“before”) + *steh₂- (“to stand”). The same construction as Sanskrit प्रस्थ (prastha, “plateau”), but probably coined separately in the two languages.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruis",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rusu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rusu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rosaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "ruis",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "ruis",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "ros m (genitive ruis, nominative plural ruis)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ruis",
"3": "ruis"
},
"expansion": "ros m (genitive ruis, nominative plural ruis)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruis",
"acc_pl": "rusu",
"dat_sg": "rus"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "ros+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "rusu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "ros+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "rosaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "rosaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "rus+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "ros",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "ros+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "ruis+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "ros+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "ruis+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "ros",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "ros+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "rusu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "ruis",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 22 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A promontory."
],
"id": "en-ros-sga-noun-dL0fhhBy",
"links": [
[
"promontory",
"promontory#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
0,
4
],
[
30,
33
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
],
[
47,
51
]
],
"english": "wood, that is, a triad of meanings, that is, a wood of yellow trees, […]",
"text": "ross .i. trēde fordingair .i. ros fidbuide, […]",
"translation": "wood, that is, a triad of meanings, that is, a wood of yellow trees, […]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wood."
],
"id": "en-ros-sga-noun-OWUSCMJQ",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈros/"
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "linseed",
"word": "ros"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "linseed",
"word": "ros"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pr̥so-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥so-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "porrum",
"t": "leek"
},
"expansion": "Latin porrum (“leek”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "furze"
},
"expansion": "English furze",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πράσον",
"t": "leek"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πράσον (práson, “leek”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥so-, which is most likely a borrowing from a non-Indo-European language. See also Latin porrum (“leek”), English furze, and possibly Ancient Greek πράσον (práson, “leek”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruis",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rusu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rusu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rosaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "also rros in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "also rros",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "ruis",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "ruis",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "ros m (genitive ruis, nominative plural ruis)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ruis",
"3": "ruis"
},
"expansion": "ros m (genitive ruis, nominative plural ruis)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruis",
"acc_pl": "rusu",
"dat_sg": "rus"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "ros+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "rusu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "ros+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "rosaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "rosaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "rus+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "ros",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "ros+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "ruis+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "ros+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "ruis+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "ros",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "ros+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "rusu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "ruis",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "linseed",
"text": "ros līn",
"translation": "linseed",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A linseed."
],
"id": "en-ros-sga-noun-f5O2e3-h",
"links": [
[
"linseed",
"linseed#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A flax - or other small seed."
],
"id": "en-ros-sga-noun-ZraIAIL5",
"links": [
[
"flax",
"flax"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈros/"
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aros"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "paros"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rosan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"roman": "ros",
"word": "ꦫꦺꦴꦱ꧀"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "ruas"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "ruas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "i",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*lawas",
"4": "",
"5": "internode of bamboo; section of something",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lawas (“internode of bamboo; section of something”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*lawas",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "internode of bamboo; section of something"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lawas (“internode of bamboo; section of something”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, probably inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lawas (“internode of bamboo; section of something”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 18 15 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"internode"
],
"id": "en-ros-kaw-noun-fPEstZ7-",
"links": [
[
"internode",
"internode"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 18 15 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"waist"
],
"id": "en-ros-kaw-noun-bCRWuZub",
"links": [
[
"waist",
"waist"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 18 15 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thigh"
],
"id": "en-ros-kaw-noun-iYGn1Q1V",
"links": [
[
"thigh",
"thigh"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 18 15 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slenderness"
],
"id": "en-ros-kaw-noun-XeJYZNxO",
"links": [
[
"slenderness",
"slenderness"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "rōsus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin rōsus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "rōsus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin rōsus",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin rōsus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "of roade",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "past participle",
"3": "past participle of",
"4": "roade",
"cat2": "verb forms",
"cat3": "entries using Template:ro-past"
},
"expansion": "ros (past participle of roade)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roade"
},
"expansion": "ros (past participle of roade)",
"name": "ro-past"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "roade"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of roade"
],
"id": "en-ros-ro-verb-HiAPosUR",
"links": [
[
"roade",
"roade#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ros/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-os"
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "rōsus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin rōsus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "rōsus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin rōsus",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin rōsus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roasă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roși",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roase",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roasă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roși",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roșii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roasele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roasei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roșilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roaselor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "roasă"
},
"expansion": "ros m or n (feminine singular roasă, masculine plural roși, feminine/neuter plural roase)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "roasă"
},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rosătură"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rosură"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 14 27 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries using Template:ro-past",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 7 31 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gnawed, eaten away at"
],
"id": "en-ros-ro-adj-7Chbmjqm",
"links": [
[
"gnawed",
"gnawed"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"eroded, consumed"
],
"id": "en-ros-ro-adj-XH1g0dE8",
"links": [
[
"eroded",
"eroded"
],
[
"consumed",
"consumed"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"careworn, threadbare, shabby, seedy, frayed"
],
"id": "en-ros-ro-adj-tkSrfj-G",
"links": [
[
"careworn",
"careworn"
],
[
"threadbare",
"threadbare"
],
[
"shabby",
"shabby"
],
[
"seedy",
"seedy"
],
[
"frayed",
"frayed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of clothes) careworn, threadbare, shabby, seedy, frayed"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of clothes"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ros/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-os"
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ros",
"4": "",
"5": "linseed"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ros (“linseed”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish ros (“linseed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rois",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "rois",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "plural",
"2": "noun",
"20": "rosan",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "{{{pl4}}}",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "p",
"f11accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "gen|s",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ros m (genitive singular rois, plural rosan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "rois",
"pl": "rosan"
},
"expansion": "ros m (genitive singular rois, plural rosan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 2 0 0 2 2 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 5 3 0 2 0 0 5 5 4 0 0 1 3 0 0 2 3 4 1 0 5 3 0 0 3 0 0 0 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 2 0 5 0 0 4 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 5 5 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 3 2 0 3 3 0 1 5 2 2 2 0 3 0 1 2 2 1 0 1 2 2 1 0 4 3 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 5 0 1 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 5 1 2 0 7 1 1 1 0 1 3 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"linseed, flax seed"
],
"id": "en-ros-gd-noun-B81qu5yQ",
"links": [
[
"linseed",
"linseed"
],
[
"flax",
"flax"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ros",
"4": "",
"5": "wood, promontory"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ros (“wood, promontory”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸrostos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸrostos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pro-",
"4": "",
"5": "before"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pro- (“before”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish ros (“wood, promontory”), from Proto-Celtic *ɸrostos, from Proto-Indo-European *pro- (“before”) + *steh₂- (“to stand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rois",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "rois",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "plural",
"2": "noun",
"20": "rosan",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "{{{pl4}}}",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "p",
"f11accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "gen|s",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ros m (genitive singular rois, plural rosan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "rois",
"pl": "rosan"
},
"expansion": "ros m (genitive singular rois, plural rosan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"promontory, headland, peninsula, isthmus"
],
"id": "en-ros-gd-noun-1pVGQ65v",
"links": [
[
"promontory",
"promontory"
],
[
"headland",
"headland"
],
[
"peninsula",
"peninsula"
],
[
"isthmus",
"isthmus"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"wood, forest, wooded promontory"
],
"id": "en-ros-gd-noun-K-9g2Ckn",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"forest",
"forest"
],
[
"wooded",
"wooded"
],
[
"promontory",
"promontory"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete except in place names and some compounds",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete except in place names and some compounds) wood, forest, wooded promontory"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crs",
"2": "fr",
"3": "roche"
},
"expansion": "French roche",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French roche.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crs",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Seychellois Creole",
"lang_code": "crs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 30 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Seychellois Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rock, stone"
],
"id": "en-ros-crs-noun-lQ7V6m41",
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "n",
"3": "N"
},
"expansion": "N",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Antonio Ros de Olano"
},
"expansion": "Antonio Ros de Olano",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Antonio Ros de Olano",
"born": "1808",
"died": "1886",
"wplink": "Antonio Ros de Olano, 1st Marquess of Guad-el-Jelú"
},
"expansion": "Named after Antonio Ros de Olano (1808–1886)",
"name": "named-after"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Named after Antonio Ros de Olano (1808–1886), a Spanish general who introduced the hat into the Spanish army",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ros m (plural roses)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ros"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ros"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "es:Headwear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a type of military hat, similar to a shako"
],
"id": "en-ros-es-noun-R4UxT5A2",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military#English"
],
[
"shako",
"shako#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈros/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈros]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-os"
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "ros m pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ros"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ros"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ro"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of ro"
],
"id": "en-ros-es-noun-SumpduIa",
"links": [
[
"ro",
"ro#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈros/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈros]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-os"
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "nl",
"3": "rossen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rossen",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch rossen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 30 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sranan Tongo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to beat up, to give a beating"
],
"id": "en-ros-srn-verb-Kd98002G",
"links": [
[
"beat up",
"beat up"
],
[
"beating",
"beating"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "roos"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ruusu"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "ros"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish ros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German rose",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Latin rosa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish ros‚ from Middle Low German rose, from Latin rosa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-r",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosors",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosornas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ros c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "ros c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"2": "rose",
"3": "roso"
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-r"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 16 12 20 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 18 5 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "sv:Flowers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 10 4 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Heraldic charges",
"orig": "sv:Heraldic charges",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alpros"
},
{
"word": "buskros"
},
{
"word": "dans på rosor"
},
{
"word": "nyponros"
},
{
"word": "rosarium"
},
{
"word": "rosbukett"
},
{
"word": "rosbuske"
},
{
"word": "rosdoft"
},
{
"word": "rosenbegonia"
},
{
"word": "rosenblad"
},
{
"word": "rosenbröd"
},
{
"word": "rosenbukett"
},
{
"word": "rosenbuske"
},
{
"word": "rosenböna"
},
{
"word": "rosende"
},
{
"word": "rosendoft"
},
{
"word": "rosenfingrad"
},
{
"word": "rosenfink"
},
{
"word": "rosenfärgad"
},
{
"word": "rosengång"
},
{
"word": "rosengård"
},
{
"word": "rosenhy"
},
{
"word": "rosenhäck"
},
{
"word": "rosenhäger"
},
{
"word": "rosenkind"
},
{
"word": "rosenknopp"
},
{
"word": "rosenkrans"
},
{
"word": "rosenkvitten"
},
{
"word": "rosenkål"
},
{
"word": "rosenmandel"
},
{
"word": "rosenmoln"
},
{
"word": "rosenmun"
},
{
"word": "rosenmönster"
},
{
"word": "rosenmönstrad"
},
{
"word": "rosenodling"
},
{
"word": "rosenolja"
},
{
"word": "rosenplantering"
},
{
"word": "rosenpotatis"
},
{
"word": "rosenrabatt"
},
{
"word": "rosenrasande"
},
{
"word": "rosenröd"
},
{
"word": "rosenrött"
},
{
"word": "rosenskimmer"
},
{
"word": "rosenskära"
},
{
"word": "rosenspaljen"
},
{
"word": "rosensten"
},
{
"word": "rosenstock"
},
{
"word": "rosentry"
},
{
"word": "rosenträ"
},
{
"word": "rosenträd"
},
{
"word": "rosenträdgård"
},
{
"word": "rosenvatten"
},
{
"word": "rosett"
},
{
"word": "rosling"
},
{
"word": "rosmarin"
},
{
"word": "rosrabatt"
},
{
"word": "rosväxt"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
41
],
[
65,
68
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
36,
40
],
[
61,
65
]
],
"english": "For just now today I bought a small rose in a flower shop. A rose as red as blood so that you understood that it is you that I hold dear.",
"ref": "1963, Arne Qvick, “Rosen [The rose]”:",
"text": "Ty just nu idag så köpte jag en liten ros i en blomsteraffär. En ros röd som blod så att du förstod att det är dig som jag håller kär.",
"translation": "For just now today I bought a small rose in a flower shop. A rose as red as blood so that you understood that it is you that I hold dear.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rose (flower, shrub, or heraldic charge)"
],
"id": "en-ros-sv-noun-7COK~8hx",
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose"
],
[
"heraldic",
"heraldic#English"
],
[
"charge",
"charge#English:_heraldry"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "pink",
"translation": "pink",
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"english": "rosy",
"translation": "rosy",
"word": "rosig"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruːs/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-en ros.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Sv-en_ros.ogg/Sv-en_ros.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Sv-en_ros.ogg",
"tags": [
"Gotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːs"
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
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{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rosa",
"id": "to praise, to commend",
"t": "to praise, to commend"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from rosa (“to praise, to commend”)",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hrós"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hrós",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from rosa (“to praise, to commend”). Compare Icelandic hrós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ros n (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "ros n (uncountable)",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ris"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
36,
43
]
],
"english": "The game has received much critical acclaim.",
"text": "Spelet har fått mycket ros av kritikerna.",
"translation": "The game has received much critical acclaim.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "praise and criticism (idiomatic – also the name of a readers' section in some newspapers (for commending or criticizing))",
"text": "ris och ros",
"translation": "praise and criticism (idiomatic – also the name of a readers' section in some newspapers (for commending or criticizing))",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"praise, acclaim"
],
"id": "en-ros-sv-noun-sv:praise__acclaim",
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise"
],
[
"acclaim",
"acclaim"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sv:praise, acclaim"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruːs/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-en ros.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Sv-en_ros.ogg/Sv-en_ros.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Sv-en_ros.ogg",
"tags": [
"Gotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːs"
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "ros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ro"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive singular of ro"
],
"id": "en-ros-sv-noun-XItUQ-b0",
"links": [
[
"ro",
"ro#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruːs/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-en ros.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Sv-en_ros.ogg/Sv-en_ros.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Sv-en_ros.ogg",
"tags": [
"Gotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːs"
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ro"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive infinitive of ro"
],
"id": "en-ros-sv-verb-ZMC6zpQy",
"links": [
[
"ro",
"ro#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ro"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present passive of ro"
],
"id": "en-ros-sv-verb-xmJmGPsC",
"links": [
[
"ro",
"ro#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"passive",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruːs/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-en ros.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Sv-en_ros.ogg/Sv-en_ros.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Sv-en_ros.ogg",
"tags": [
"Gotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːs"
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tti",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "ros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tobati",
"lang_code": "tti",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 30 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tobati entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 0 0 2 1 0 0 2 0 5 4 0 1 0 0 6 5 4 0 0 1 3 0 0 1 3 4 0 0 5 4 0 0 2 0 0 0 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 3 0 0 4 0 0 4 1 0 0 0 0 5 6 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 30 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 2 0 0 2 2 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 5 3 0 2 0 0 5 5 4 0 0 1 3 0 0 2 3 4 1 0 5 3 0 0 3 0 0 0 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 2 0 5 0 0 4 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 5 5 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"two"
],
"id": "en-ros-tti-num-P8TM~nRY",
"links": [
[
"two",
"two"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "de",
"3": "Rost"
},
"expansion": "German Rost",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Rost.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 30 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 0 0 2 1 0 0 2 0 5 4 0 1 0 0 6 5 4 0 0 1 3 0 0 1 3 4 0 0 5 4 0 0 2 0 0 0 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 3 0 0 4 0 0 4 1 0 0 0 0 5 6 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 30 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 2 0 0 2 2 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 5 3 0 2 0 0 5 5 4 0 0 1 3 0 0 2 3 4 1 0 5 3 0 0 3 0 0 0 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 2 0 5 0 0 4 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 5 5 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rust"
],
"id": "en-ros-tpi-noun-Uh~lyezh",
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zpq",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:arroz"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"rice\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"rice\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"rice\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"rice\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*wrinǰiš\", \"id\" : \"rice\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*wriHǰʰíš\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*wriHǰíš\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ira-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Iranian\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ira-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ὄρυζα\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"رُزّ\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"*رَوْز\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"transliteration\" : \"rawz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Andalusian Arabic\", \"term\" : \"روز\", \"lang\" : \"xaa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"arroz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"arroz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Zoogocho Zapotec\", \"term\" : \"ros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zpq\" }\" data-lang=\"zpq\" data-title=\"ros\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zpq",
"2": "es",
"3": "arroz"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish arroz",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish arroz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zpq",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zoogocho Zapotec",
"lang_code": "zpq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zoogocho Zapotec entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rice"
],
"id": "en-ros-zpq-noun-IJ92QY7O",
"links": [
[
"rice",
"rice#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zpq",
"2": "es",
"3": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Spanish rosa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zpq",
"2": "la",
"3": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Latin rosa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish rosa, from Latin rosa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zpq",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zoogocho Zapotec",
"lang_code": "zpq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "color de ros"
},
{
"word": "yej ros"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rose"
],
"id": "en-ros-zpq-noun-YY1mOvDx",
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcb",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*rros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *rros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcb",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸrostos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸrostos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ros",
"t": "promontory, peninsula"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic ros (“promontory, peninsula”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "rhos",
"t": "upland, heath"
},
"expansion": "Welsh rhos (“upland, heath”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Certainly from Proto-Brythonic *rros, from Proto-Celtic *ɸrostos, compare Scottish Gaelic ros (“promontory, peninsula”) and Welsh rhos (“upland, heath”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*ros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cumbric",
"lang_code": "xcb",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Cumbric/ros",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"promontory"
],
"id": "en-ros-xcb-noun--9KIjRU0",
"links": [
[
"promontory",
"promontory"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"headland"
],
"id": "en-ros-xcb-noun-gm7q~Mj0",
"links": [
[
"headland",
"headland"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 26 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cumbric entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 15 60",
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"name": "Cumbric terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 80",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "xcb",
"name": "Places",
"orig": "xcb:Places",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moor"
],
"id": "en-ros-xcb-noun-pv42mtxq",
"links": [
[
"moor",
"moor"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
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"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
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"Zoogocho Zapotec nouns",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Latin",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "enrossir"
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{
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{
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{
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
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"expansion": "Spanish rojo",
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan ros, from Latin russus. Compare Occitan ros, Dalmatian ros, French roux, Spanish rojo.",
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{
"form": "rossa",
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},
{
"form": "rossos",
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},
{
"form": "rosses",
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{
"categories": [
"Catalan terms with quotations",
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
45
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],
"ref": "2025, “On t'has ficat aquesta nit?”performed by La Ludwig Band:",
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blond"
],
"links": [
[
"blond",
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
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},
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}
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"word": "ros"
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{
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"Zoogocho Zapotec nouns",
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"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Latin",
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{
"args": {
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{
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{
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"expansion": "Inherited from Latin rōs",
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],
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"form": "rosos",
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}
],
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"related": [
{
"word": "rosar"
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],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan dialectal terms",
"Catalan terms with archaic senses",
"Valencian"
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"glosses": [
"dew"
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"links": [
[
"dew",
"dew"
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"raw_glosses": [
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"word": "rosada"
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{
"word": "rou"
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],
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"dialectal",
"masculine"
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}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "[ˈro̞s]",
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},
{
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"Central",
"Northwestern",
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}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
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"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
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"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
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{
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{
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},
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"name": "named-after"
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],
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{
"form": "rossos",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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],
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{
"glosses": [
"a particular type of military cap, introduced by General Ros de Olano in the Spanish Army in the XIX century."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
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[
"cap",
"cap"
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],
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}
],
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{
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},
{
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"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish"
],
"etymology_number": "4",
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{
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],
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{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“rho (Greek letter)”)",
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[
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{
"categories": [
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"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Cornish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hreth₂-",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
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"kw:Landforms",
"kw:Roses"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "wheelbarrow",
"translation": "wheelbarrow",
"word": "gravath ros"
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{
"english": "pram",
"translation": "pram",
"word": "gweli ros"
},
{
"english": "wheelchair",
"translation": "wheelchair",
"word": "kador ros"
},
{
"english": "shopping trolley",
"translation": "shopping trolley",
"word": "kanstel ros"
},
{
"english": "winch",
"translation": "winch",
"word": "ros lovan"
},
{
"english": "mill wheel",
"translation": "mill wheel",
"word": "ros melin"
},
{
"english": "steering wheel",
"translation": "steering wheel",
"word": "ros-lewya"
},
{
"english": "rotor",
"translation": "rotor",
"word": "rosell"
},
{
"english": "rotate",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "rotate",
"word": "rosella"
},
{
"english": "rotation",
"translation": "rotation",
"word": "rosellans"
},
{
"english": "curly, rotary",
"translation": "curly, rotary",
"word": "rosellek"
},
{
"english": "rollerskate",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "rollerskate",
"word": "roskesya"
},
{
"english": "rollerskate",
"translation": "rollerskate",
"word": "roskis"
},
{
"english": "network",
"translation": "network",
"word": "rosweyth"
},
{
"english": "hike",
"translation": "hike",
"word": "rosya"
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{
"english": "spinning top",
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *rrod, from Proto-Celtic *rotos, from Proto-Indo-European *Hróth₂os. Cognate with Breton rod, Irish and Scottish Gaelic roth, and Welsh rhod.",
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}
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"derived": [
{
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{
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"expansion": "Welsh rhos",
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "rosyow",
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}
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{
"glosses": [
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{
"glosses": [
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "goon"
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{
"word": "hal"
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],
"tags": [
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},
{
"glosses": [
"promontory"
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"links": [
[
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"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
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"word": "ros"
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{
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],
"derived": [
{
"english": "peonies",
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"word": "ros menydh"
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],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "rose"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*rros",
"id": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *rros",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "la",
"3": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Latin rosa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *rros, from Latin rosa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rosen",
"tags": [
"singulative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singulative",
"4": "rosen",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "ros f (singulative rosen)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"roses (Rosaceae)"
],
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose"
],
[
"Rosaceae",
"Rosaceae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɔːz/"
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish non-lemma forms",
"Cornish verb forms",
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec nouns",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Latin",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish",
"kw:Landforms",
"kw:Roses"
],
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "vf"
},
"expansion": "ros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“to catch”):",
"word": "rosa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rosa (“to catch”):",
"third-person singular present indicative/future indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"rosa",
"rosa#Cornish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“to catch”):",
"word": "rosa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rosa (“to catch”):",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"rosa",
"rosa#Cornish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɔːz/"
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cumbric entries with incorrect language header",
"Cumbric lemmas",
"Cumbric nouns",
"Cumbric terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cumbric terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Cumbric terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Cumbric terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cumbric terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"xcb:Places"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcb",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*rros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *rros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcb",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸrostos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸrostos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ros",
"t": "promontory, peninsula"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic ros (“promontory, peninsula”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "rhos",
"t": "upland, heath"
},
"expansion": "Welsh rhos (“upland, heath”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Certainly from Proto-Brythonic *rros, from Proto-Celtic *ɸrostos, compare Scottish Gaelic ros (“promontory, peninsula”) and Welsh rhos (“upland, heath”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*ros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cumbric",
"lang_code": "xcb",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Cumbric/ros",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"promontory"
],
"links": [
[
"promontory",
"promontory"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"headland"
],
"links": [
[
"headland",
"headland"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"moor"
],
"links": [
[
"moor",
"moor"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec nouns",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Latin",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "la",
"3": "russus"
},
"expansion": "Latin russus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "ros"
},
"expansion": "Occitan ros",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "roux"
},
"expansion": "French roux",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "ros"
},
"expansion": "Friulian ros",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin russus. Compare Occitan ros, French roux, Friulian ros.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "ros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dalmatian adjectives",
"Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Dalmatian lemmas",
"Dalmatian terms derived from Latin",
"Dalmatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dalmatian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Dalmatian terms inherited from Latin",
"Dalmatian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"dlm:Colors"
],
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec nouns",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Latin",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish verb forms",
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rose"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of rose"
],
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch doublets",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔs/1 syllable",
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec nouns",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Latin",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish",
"nl:Colors",
"nl:Horses"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "roskam"
},
{
"word": "stalen ros"
},
{
"word": "strijdros"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "ros"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rosse"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "to groom (a horse)",
"word": "rossen"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ros"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "ros"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch ros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hross"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hross",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrussą",
"4": "",
"5": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrussą (“horse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱers-",
"4": "",
"5": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“to run”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kar"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kar",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ros, from Old Dutch ros, hors, from Proto-West Germanic *hross, from Proto-Germanic *hrussą (“horse”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“to run”). Doublet of kar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rossen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "hors",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "ros n (plural rossen, diminutive rosje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ros"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "paard"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"steed"
],
"links": [
[
"steed",
"steed"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔs"
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔs/1 syllable",
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec nouns",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Latin",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish",
"nl:Colors",
"nl:Horses"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rosse"
},
{
"word": "rosse buurt"
},
{
"word": "rosse franjepoot"
},
{
"word": "rosse grutto"
},
{
"word": "rosse kolibrie"
},
{
"word": "rosse stekelstaart"
},
{
"word": "rossig"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rosser",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "meest ros",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rost",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "rosser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het rost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het roste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rosse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rossere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rosse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "rossere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rosse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "rossere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "roste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "rossers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rosser"
},
"expansion": "ros (comparative rosser, superlative meest ros or rost)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ros"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rosse"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "the red-light district",
"text": "de rosse buurt",
"translation": "the red-light district",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of an impure red color; reddish"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"reddish",
"reddish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ginger, red-haired"
],
"links": [
[
"red-haired",
"red-haired"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔs"
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec nouns",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Latin",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rosseyér"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "la",
"3": "russus"
},
"expansion": "Latin russus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin russus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rossa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosses",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "rossa"
},
"expansion": "ros (feminine rossa, masculine plural ros, feminine plural rosses)",
"name": "frp-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "orbl"
},
"expansion": "(ORB, broad)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Franco-Provençal adjectives",
"Franco-Provençal entries with incorrect language header",
"Franco-Provençal lemmas",
"Franco-Provençal terms derived from Latin",
"ORB, broad",
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"frp:Colors"
],
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rojo"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec nouns",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Latin",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "inrossâ"
},
{
"word": "rossit"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la",
"3": "russus"
},
"expansion": "Latin russus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin russus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "ros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Friulian adjectives",
"Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"Friulian lemmas",
"Friulian terms derived from Latin",
"Friulian terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fur:Colors"
],
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔs/"
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec nouns",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Latin",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "roos",
"t": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch roos (“rose”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch rose",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Old French rose",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Latin rosa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch roos (“rose”), from Middle Dutch rose, from Old French rose, from Latin rosa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ros-ros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ros (plural ros-ros)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ros"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ros"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 1-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old French",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/os",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/os/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"rose (flower)"
],
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mawar"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈros/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɔs]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-os"
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec nouns",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Latin",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ros cnáibe"
},
{
"word": "ros copóige"
},
{
"word": "ros gafainne"
},
{
"word": "ros lachan"
},
{
"word": "ros moinge mire"
},
{
"word": "ros neanta"
},
{
"word": "ros uisce"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "linseed"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ros",
"t": "linseed"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ros (“linseed”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish ros (“linseed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rois",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an ros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an rois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "rois",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "ros m (genitive singular rois)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "rois",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "ros m (genitive singular rois)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"linseed, flaxseed"
],
"links": [
[
"linseed",
"linseed"
],
[
"flaxseed",
"flaxseed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ros lín"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾˠɔsˠ/"
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec nouns",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Latin",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Ros Comáin"
},
{
"word": "na Rosa"
},
{
"word": "rosach"
},
{
"word": "rosán"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "headland"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ros",
"t": "wood, promontory"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ros (“wood, promontory”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸrostos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸrostos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pro-",
"t": "before"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pro- (“before”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish ros (“wood, promontory”), from Proto-Celtic *ɸrostos, from Proto-Indo-European *pro- (“before”) + *steh₂- (“to stand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rosa",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosa",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an ros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na rosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an rosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na rosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "rosa",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "rosa",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "ros m (genitive singular rosa, nominative plural rosa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~a",
"3": "~a"
},
"expansion": "ros m (genitive singular rosa, nominative plural rosa)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wood, wooded headland"
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"wooded",
"wooded"
],
[
"headland",
"headland"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "coill"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ga:Geography"
],
"glosses": [
"headland, promontory"
],
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"headland",
"headland"
],
[
"promontory",
"promontory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) headland, promontory"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rinn"
},
{
"word": "scoth"
},
{
"word": "léim"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾˠɔsˠ/"
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec nouns",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Latin",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "ros",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ros",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦫꦺꦴꦱ꧀"
}
],
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese non-lemma forms",
"Javanese romanizations",
"Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of ꦫꦺꦴꦱ꧀"
],
"links": [
[
"ꦫꦺꦴꦱ꧀",
"ꦫꦺꦴꦱ꧀#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec nouns",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Latin",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish",
"la:Weather"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rōrātiō"
},
{
"word": "rōrifer"
},
{
"word": "rōrō"
},
{
"word": "rōrulentus"
},
{
"word": "rōscidus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "aroauã"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "rouă"
}
],
"lang": "Balkano-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "ros"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "arròsu"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ros"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "ròs"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "arròs"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la-vul",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*rōsāta"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rore"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "rory"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rore"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "rorique"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rore"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "roso"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*rōs<ety:inh<ine-pro:*h₁rṓs>>",
"id": "dew",
"title": "rōs"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*rōs\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"rōs\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"dew\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"rōs\" id=\"Latin:_dew\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*rōs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *rōs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rṓs",
"4": "",
"5": "dew, moisture"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rṓs (“dew, moisture”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐξεράω",
"3": "",
"4": "pour out"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐξεράω (exeráō, “pour out”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रसा",
"3": "",
"4": "moisture, humidity",
"tr": "rásā"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रसा (rásā, “moisture, humidity”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rasà",
"3": "",
"4": "dew"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian rasà (“dew”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "rosa//роса",
"3": "",
"4": "dew"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian rosa /роса (“dew”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *rōs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rṓs (“dew, moisture”), itself possibly a derivative of *h₁ers- (“to flow, pour”) (compare Ancient Greek ἐξεράω (exeráō, “pour out”)). Cognate with Sanskrit रसा (rásā, “moisture, humidity”), Lithuanian rasà (“dew”), Serbo-Croatian rosa /роса (“dew”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rōs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "rōris",
"links": [
[
"rōris",
"roris"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rōs",
"links": [
[
"rōs",
"ros#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōrēs",
"links": [
[
"rōrēs",
"rores#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōris",
"links": [
[
"rōris",
"roris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōrum",
"links": [
[
"rōrum",
"rorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōrī",
"links": [
[
"rōrī",
"rori#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōribus",
"links": [
[
"rōribus",
"roribus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōrem",
"links": [
[
"rōrem",
"rorem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōrēs",
"links": [
[
"rōrēs",
"rores#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōre",
"links": [
[
"rōre",
"rore#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōribus",
"links": [
[
"rōribus",
"roribus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōs",
"links": [
[
"rōs",
"ros#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōrēs",
"links": [
[
"rōrēs",
"rores#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rōs/rōr<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "rōs m (genitive rōris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rōs/rōr<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dew"
],
"links": [
[
"dew",
"dew"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"moisture"
],
"links": [
[
"moisture",
"moisture"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"la:Herbs",
"la:Mint family plants"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Cytisus is a kind of tree like juniper a sweet-smelling herb, greener and hardly serving the bees in comparison to furzes and rosemary.",
"roman": "Citisum genus arboris quasi catanum erba odoribera uergilius et uix humiles apibus casias rorem que",
"text": "690–750, Excerpta ex libro glossarum published in the Corpus glossariorum latinorum V page 179, 6",
"translation": "Cytisus is a kind of tree like juniper a sweet-smelling herb, greener and hardly serving the bees in comparison to furzes and rosemary.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rosemary (Salvia rosmarinus, syn. Rosmarinus officinalis)"
],
"links": [
[
"rosemary",
"rosemary"
],
[
"Salvia rosmarinus",
"Salvia rosmarinus#Translingual"
],
[
"Rosmarinus officinalis",
"Rosmarinus officinalis#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈroːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɔs]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec nouns",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Latin",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms",
"Lower Sorbian verb forms",
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rosć"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of rosć"
],
"links": [
[
"rosć",
"rosć#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔs/"
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec nouns",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Latin",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfe",
"2": "fr",
"3": "roche"
},
"expansion": "French roche",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French roche.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfe",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mauritian Creole",
"lang_code": "mfe",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mauritian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Mauritian Creole lemmas",
"Mauritian Creole nouns",
"Mauritian Creole terms derived from French",
"Mauritian Creole terms inherited from French",
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"rock, stone"
],
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun forms",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec nouns",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Latin",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "ros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "roe deer",
"word": "ro"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of ro (“roe deer”)"
],
"links": [
[
"ro",
"ro#Middle_English:_roe_deer"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec nouns",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Latin",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "ros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to boast",
"word": "rosen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of rosen (“to boast”)"
],
"links": [
[
"rosen",
"rosen#Middle_English:_to_boast"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec nouns",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Latin",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "karosi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkj",
"2": "poz-mic-pro",
"3": "*roco",
"t": "to be dark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Micronesian *roco (“to be dark”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkj",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*rodrom",
"t": "dark, cloudy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *rodrom (“dark, cloudy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkj",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*dəmdəm",
"t": "gloom, darkness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəmdəm (“gloom, darkness”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkj",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*dəmdəm",
"t": "gloom, darkness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *dəmdəm (“gloom, darkness”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Micronesian *roco (“to be dark”), from Proto-Oceanic *rodrom (“dark, cloudy”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəmdəm (“gloom, darkness”), from Proto-Austronesian *dəmdəm (“gloom, darkness”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkj",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mokilese",
"lang_code": "mkj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mokilese entries with incorrect language header",
"Mokilese lemmas",
"Mokilese nouns",
"Mokilese terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Mokilese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Mokilese terms derived from Proto-Micronesian",
"Mokilese terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Mokilese terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Mokilese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Mokilese terms inherited from Proto-Micronesian",
"Mokilese terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"darkness"
],
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec nouns",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Latin",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verbf"
},
"expansion": "ros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål verb forms",
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ro"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive form of ro"
],
"links": [
[
"ro",
"ro#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"passive"
]
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec nouns",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Latin",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "hrósa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hrósa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the verb rosa (“to praise”), from Old Norse hrósa. Prior to the spelling reform of 1959, this noun was considered grammatically feminine or neuter. The revision made non-standard the definite singular forms rosa, rosi, and roset.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rosen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"root": ""
},
"expansion": "ros m (definite singular rosen, uncountable)",
"name": "nn-noun-unc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ros m (definite singular rosen, uncountable)",
"name": "nn-noun-mu"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
46
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
45,
51
]
],
"english": "It is my highest honour, // it is my highest praise: // to be a His disciple // and wander in His light.",
"ref": "1875, Elias Blix, “Med Jesus”, in Nokre Salmar [Some hymns], 3rd edition, page 25:",
"text": "Det er mi høgste Æra, // det er mi største Ros // hans Fylgjesvein at vera // og vandra i hans Ljos.",
"translation": "It is my highest honour, // it is my highest praise: // to be a His disciple // and wander in His light.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
36
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
37,
47
]
],
"english": "Sophies Minde got embarrassed by all the praise, and expressed somewhat snarkily that this would be enough for a good while.",
"ref": "1992, Arne Ruset, Den svarte kista, pages 85–86:",
"text": "Sophies Minde vart flau av all rosen, og gav noko nebbete uttrykk for at no heldt det lenge.",
"translation": "Sophies Minde got embarrassed by all the praise, and expressed somewhat snarkily that this would be enough for a good while.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"praise"
],
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nn:praise"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruːs/"
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec nouns",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Latin",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "hrósa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hrósa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the verb rosa (“to praise”), from Old Norse hrósa. Prior to the spelling reform of 1959, this noun was considered grammatically feminine or neuter. The revision made non-standard the definite singular forms rosa, rosi, and roset.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ros",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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{
"word": "rosa"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"rosa",
"rose#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
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"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruːs/"
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec nouns",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Latin",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "rǫs"
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"expansion": "Old Norse rǫs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ras",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of ras",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse rǫs, plural of ras n, whence also the more common doublet of ras.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rosa",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roser",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ròs",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an avalanche, a landslide, a slip"
],
"links": [
[
"avalanche",
"avalanche"
],
[
"landslide",
"landslide"
],
[
"slip",
"slip"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nn:landslide"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skred"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cavity left in place of the masses displaced by such an avalanche, landslide or other"
],
"links": [
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a scratch in the skin"
],
"links": [
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nn:scratch"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roːs/"
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec nouns",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Latin",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
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"3": "Rose"
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "goh",
"3": "rōsa"
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"expansion": "Old High German rōsa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "rosa"
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"expansion": "Latin rosa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of rose",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "After German Rose, from Old High German rōsa, from Latin rosa. Doublet of rose.",
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{
"form": "rosa",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"root": ""
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ros f (definite singular rosa, uncountable)",
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],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nn:Diseases"
],
"glosses": [
"erysipelas"
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"erysipelas",
"erysipelas"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) erysipelas"
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"senseid": [
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],
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{
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "rosen"
}
],
"tags": [
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"uncountable"
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"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruːs/"
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec nouns",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
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"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "itc-pro",
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"inh": "1"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
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{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pro",
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "russus"
},
"expansion": "Latin russus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Occitan ros, from Latin russus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rossa",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosses",
"tags": [
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"plural"
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},
{
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"plural"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"10": "",
"11": "feminine plural",
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"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "feminine singular",
"6": "rossa",
"7": "masculine plural",
"8": "rosses",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "f|s",
"f3accel-form": "m|p",
"f4accel-form": "m|p",
"f5accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ros m (feminine singular rossa, masculine plural rosses, feminine plural rossas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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"mp": "rosses"
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],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
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{
"categories": [
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"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan terms derived from Latin",
"Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Occitan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Occitan terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Occitan terms inherited from Latin",
"Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan",
"Occitan terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"russet"
],
"links": [
[
"russet",
"russet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-ros.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-ros.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-ros.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-ros.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-ros.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Béarn"
]
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec nouns",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Latin",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "ros"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rosse"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "to groom (a horse)",
"word": "rossen"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "ros"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "ros"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rosse"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "to groom (a horse)",
"word": "rossen"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "hors"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "ros"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hross"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hross",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrussą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrussą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hross, from Proto-Germanic *hrussą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosses",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosson",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "ros n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ross",
"g": "n"
},
"name": "odt-decl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old Dutch neuter nouns",
"Old Dutch nouns",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec nouns",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Latin",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "wood",
"word": "ros"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "promontory",
"word": "ros"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸrostos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸrostos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pro-",
"4": "",
"5": "before"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pro- (“before”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "प्रस्थ",
"3": "",
"4": "plateau"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit प्रस्थ (prastha, “plateau”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸrostos, from Proto-Indo-European *pro- (“before”) + *steh₂- (“to stand”). The same construction as Sanskrit प्रस्थ (prastha, “plateau”), but probably coined separately in the two languages.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruis",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rusu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rusu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rosaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "ruis",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "ruis",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "ros m (genitive ruis, nominative plural ruis)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ruis",
"3": "ruis"
},
"expansion": "ros m (genitive ruis, nominative plural ruis)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruis",
"acc_pl": "rusu",
"dat_sg": "rus"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "ros+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "rusu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "ros+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "rosaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "rosaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "rus+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "ros",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "ros+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "ruis+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "ros+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "ruis+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "ros",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "ros+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "rusu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "ruis",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A promontory."
],
"links": [
[
"promontory",
"promontory#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
0,
4
],
[
30,
33
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
],
[
47,
51
]
],
"english": "wood, that is, a triad of meanings, that is, a wood of yellow trees, […]",
"text": "ross .i. trēde fordingair .i. ros fidbuide, […]",
"translation": "wood, that is, a triad of meanings, that is, a wood of yellow trees, […]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wood."
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈros/"
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec nouns",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Latin",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "linseed",
"word": "ros"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "linseed",
"word": "ros"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pr̥so-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥so-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "porrum",
"t": "leek"
},
"expansion": "Latin porrum (“leek”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "furze"
},
"expansion": "English furze",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πράσον",
"t": "leek"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πράσον (práson, “leek”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥so-, which is most likely a borrowing from a non-Indo-European language. See also Latin porrum (“leek”), English furze, and possibly Ancient Greek πράσον (práson, “leek”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruis",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rusu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rusu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rosaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "also rros in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "also rros",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "ruis",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "ruis",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "ros m (genitive ruis, nominative plural ruis)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ruis",
"3": "ruis"
},
"expansion": "ros m (genitive ruis, nominative plural ruis)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruis",
"acc_pl": "rusu",
"dat_sg": "rus"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "ros+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "rusu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "ros+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "rosaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "rosaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "rus+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "ros",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "ros+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "ruis+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "ros+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "ruis+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "ros",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "ros+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "rusu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "ruis",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "linseed",
"text": "ros līn",
"translation": "linseed",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A linseed."
],
"links": [
[
"linseed",
"linseed#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A flax - or other small seed."
],
"links": [
[
"flax",
"flax"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈros/"
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
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{
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{
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[
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],
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"2": "Antonio Ros de Olano"
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"expansion": "Antonio Ros de Olano",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Antonio Ros de Olano",
"born": "1808",
"died": "1886",
"wplink": "Antonio Ros de Olano, 1st Marquess of Guad-el-Jelú"
},
"expansion": "Named after Antonio Ros de Olano (1808–1886)",
"name": "named-after"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Named after Antonio Ros de Olano (1808–1886), a Spanish general who introduced the hat into the Spanish army",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ros m (plural roses)",
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}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ros"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ros"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a type of military hat, similar to a shako"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military#English"
],
[
"shako",
"shako#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈros/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈros]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-os"
}
],
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}
{
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"Pages with entries",
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"Rhymes:Spanish/os/1 syllable",
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"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish noun forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec nouns",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Latin",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish",
"es:Headwear"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
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{
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}
],
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"ros"
],
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{
"parts": [
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]
}
],
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{
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{
"word": "ro"
}
],
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"plural of ro"
],
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[
"ro",
"ro#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈros/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈros]"
},
{
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}
],
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}
{
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"Zoogocho Zapotec nouns",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Latin",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "nl",
"3": "rossen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rossen",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch rossen.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ros",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
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"Pages with entries",
"Sranan Tongo entries with incorrect language header",
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"Sranan Tongo terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Sranan Tongo terms derived from Dutch",
"Sranan Tongo verbs"
],
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"to beat up, to give a beating"
],
"links": [
[
"beat up",
"beat up"
],
[
"beating",
"beating"
]
]
}
],
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}
{
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"Pages with entries",
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"Rhymes:Swedish/uːs/1 syllable",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Latin",
"Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish verb forms",
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec nouns",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Latin",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish",
"sv:Flowers",
"sv:Heraldic charges"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alpros"
},
{
"word": "buskros"
},
{
"word": "dans på rosor"
},
{
"word": "nyponros"
},
{
"word": "rosarium"
},
{
"word": "rosbukett"
},
{
"word": "rosbuske"
},
{
"word": "rosdoft"
},
{
"word": "rosenbegonia"
},
{
"word": "rosenblad"
},
{
"word": "rosenbröd"
},
{
"word": "rosenbukett"
},
{
"word": "rosenbuske"
},
{
"word": "rosenböna"
},
{
"word": "rosende"
},
{
"word": "rosendoft"
},
{
"word": "rosenfingrad"
},
{
"word": "rosenfink"
},
{
"word": "rosenfärgad"
},
{
"word": "rosengång"
},
{
"word": "rosengård"
},
{
"word": "rosenhy"
},
{
"word": "rosenhäck"
},
{
"word": "rosenhäger"
},
{
"word": "rosenkind"
},
{
"word": "rosenknopp"
},
{
"word": "rosenkrans"
},
{
"word": "rosenkvitten"
},
{
"word": "rosenkål"
},
{
"word": "rosenmandel"
},
{
"word": "rosenmoln"
},
{
"word": "rosenmun"
},
{
"word": "rosenmönster"
},
{
"word": "rosenmönstrad"
},
{
"word": "rosenodling"
},
{
"word": "rosenolja"
},
{
"word": "rosenplantering"
},
{
"word": "rosenpotatis"
},
{
"word": "rosenrabatt"
},
{
"word": "rosenrasande"
},
{
"word": "rosenröd"
},
{
"word": "rosenrött"
},
{
"word": "rosenskimmer"
},
{
"word": "rosenskära"
},
{
"word": "rosenspaljen"
},
{
"word": "rosensten"
},
{
"word": "rosenstock"
},
{
"word": "rosentry"
},
{
"word": "rosenträ"
},
{
"word": "rosenträd"
},
{
"word": "rosenträdgård"
},
{
"word": "rosenvatten"
},
{
"word": "rosett"
},
{
"word": "rosling"
},
{
"word": "rosmarin"
},
{
"word": "rosrabatt"
},
{
"word": "rosväxt"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "roos"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ruusu"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "ros"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "rose"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Latin rosa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish ros‚ from Middle Low German rose, from Latin rosa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-r",
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
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"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosen",
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"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosens",
"source": "declension",
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"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosor",
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"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosors",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosorna",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosornas",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
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"5": "",
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"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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}
],
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}
],
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"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "pink",
"translation": "pink",
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"english": "rosy",
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}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
41
],
[
65,
68
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
36,
40
],
[
61,
65
]
],
"english": "For just now today I bought a small rose in a flower shop. A rose as red as blood so that you understood that it is you that I hold dear.",
"ref": "1963, Arne Qvick, “Rosen [The rose]”:",
"text": "Ty just nu idag så köpte jag en liten ros i en blomsteraffär. En ros röd som blod så att du förstod att det är dig som jag håller kär.",
"translation": "For just now today I bought a small rose in a flower shop. A rose as red as blood so that you understood that it is you that I hold dear.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rose (flower, shrub, or heraldic charge)"
],
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose"
],
[
"heraldic",
"heraldic#English"
],
[
"charge",
"charge#English:_heraldry"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruːs/"
},
{
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"tags": [
"Gotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːs"
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],
"word": "ros"
}
{
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"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish uncountable nouns",
"Swedish verb forms",
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec nouns",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Latin",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish",
"sv:Flowers",
"sv:Heraldic charges"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rosa",
"id": "to praise, to commend",
"t": "to praise, to commend"
},
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"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hrós"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hrós",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from rosa (“to praise, to commend”). Compare Icelandic hrós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
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"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
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},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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}
],
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"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ros n (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "ros n (uncountable)",
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],
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"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ris"
}
],
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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23,
26
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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36,
43
]
],
"english": "The game has received much critical acclaim.",
"text": "Spelet har fått mycket ros av kritikerna.",
"translation": "The game has received much critical acclaim.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "praise and criticism (idiomatic – also the name of a readers' section in some newspapers (for commending or criticizing))",
"text": "ris och ros",
"translation": "praise and criticism (idiomatic – also the name of a readers' section in some newspapers (for commending or criticizing))",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"praise, acclaim"
],
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise"
],
[
"acclaim",
"acclaim"
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],
"senseid": [
"sv:praise, acclaim"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ruːs/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-en ros.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Sv-en_ros.ogg",
"tags": [
"Gotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːs"
}
],
"word": "ros"
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{
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"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Latin",
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"sv:Heraldic charges"
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"etymology_number": "3",
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{
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{
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"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "ros",
"name": "head"
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"lang_code": "sv",
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{
"word": "ro"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive singular of ro"
],
"links": [
[
"ro",
"ro#Swedish"
]
],
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"indefinite",
"singular"
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"word": "ros"
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"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Latin",
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"sv:Flowers",
"sv:Heraldic charges"
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"etymology_number": "4",
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{
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"2": "verb form"
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"expansion": "ros",
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"lang_code": "sv",
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"word": "ro"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive infinitive of ro"
],
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"ro",
"ro#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
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"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ro"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present passive of ro"
],
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[
"ro",
"ro#Swedish"
]
],
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"passive",
"present"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ruːs/"
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{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Sv-en_ros.ogg",
"tags": [
"Gotland"
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},
{
"rhymes": "-uːs"
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec nouns",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Latin",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish"
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "tti",
"2": "numeral"
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"expansion": "ros",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"pos": "num",
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{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Tobati entries with incorrect language header",
"Tobati lemmas",
"Tobati numerals"
],
"glosses": [
"two"
],
"links": [
[
"two",
"two"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
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"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec nouns",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Latin",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "de",
"3": "Rost"
},
"expansion": "German Rost",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Rost.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from German"
],
"glosses": [
"rust"
],
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
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"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec nouns",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Andalusian Arabic",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Arabic",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Latin",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zpq",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:arroz"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"rice\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"rice\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"rice\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"rice\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*wrinǰiš\", \"id\" : \"rice\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*wriHǰʰíš\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*wriHǰíš\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ira-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Iranian\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ira-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ὄρυζα\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"رُزّ\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"*رَوْز\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"transliteration\" : \"rawz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Andalusian Arabic\", \"term\" : \"روز\", \"lang\" : \"xaa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"arroz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"arroz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Zoogocho Zapotec\", \"term\" : \"ros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zpq\" }\" data-lang=\"zpq\" data-title=\"ros\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zpq",
"2": "es",
"3": "arroz"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish arroz",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish arroz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zpq",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zoogocho Zapotec",
"lang_code": "zpq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rice"
],
"links": [
[
"rice",
"rice#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
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"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Latin",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "color de ros"
},
{
"word": "yej ros"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zpq",
"2": "es",
"3": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Spanish rosa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zpq",
"2": "la",
"3": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Latin rosa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish rosa, from Latin rosa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zpq",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zoogocho Zapotec",
"lang_code": "zpq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rose"
],
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ros meaning in All languages combined (111.2kB)
{
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"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"ros"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ros",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"ros"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ros",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ros/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"ros"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ros",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"ros"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ros",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"ros"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ros",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"ros"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ros",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"ros"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ros",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"ros"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ros",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
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"path": [
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"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ros",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 292170806<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 01:47:38 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
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"section": "Catalan",
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"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 279268251<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 01:48:33 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
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"path": [
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"title": "ros",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 281599870<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 01:49:29 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
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"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 282621889<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 01:50:24 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
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"path": [
"ros"
],
"section": "Irish",
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"title": "ros",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/20250114",
"msg": "Negatively nested table braces, couldn't split inflection section, ros/Irish section declension",
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"title": "ros",
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{
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"path": [
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"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 289001773<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 01:51:21 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
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"path": [
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"subsection": "",
"title": "ros",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 291746804<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 01:52:16 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.